AN ESSAY ABOUT SOCIAL ISSUE

This is some of my thoughts about the society which have different faces. As a student I have a mind set about the society. It is not only my thoughts; it is a thought of many responsible students and citizens.
EDUCATION:
As a student I start from the education level. This is main problem in Pondicherry and as well as in tamilnadu
. I think the education in Pondicherry is not same in all the institutions. There is a huge difference between private and government schools. Private schools have good teaching method but they not give better thoughts, challenge facing technique, encouragement in social activities. In government school the level of education level is not really better, but they give the student a problem facing skills. The government school students have better mind set then the private school students, but private school students get more study knowledge than other students.
The government school students fear to ask a doubt freely to the teacher. Because there is no regulation or rights to ask a question to the govt-teacher. When you not good to any teacher you will be indirectly punished in practical exams. So students will always be calm persons. Then they not give more of encouragement to score more marks at all. So they gain the knowledge by them self. It increases their ability level.
The private school students will be motivated by all the corners to score more marks but they absence to increase their confidence.
DEFECTS IN EDUCATION:
In the time of board exam the parents of private school students not allow their children to play, watch movie or television at the time. They will be in the hall of rules. After the exams then the parents gives lot of freedom in holidays and in college life. So they got more freeness then they got some bad activities, because these are very new to them.
But in government school students they will be already get the enjoyment in the time of board exam also. These habits will very usual to them and they leave these problems in college and ready to start the carrier in good ways. This is a true fact that happens in the world.
SOCIAL ISSUES:
In the state there is no right level of administration in all the levels. Where there are no opportunities to deserved persons. I have question why there is no opportunities to freedom fighters and their families. Shall any person can?
Think about the life level of their families. What happen to family of v.o.c, bharathi, and other freedom fighter family? Last month a very cruel thing happens, yes the Delhi student who will be raped in bus. What a cruel thing. But till date the persons do this non-human thing will not be punished. After this incident many incidents will be happen like this but these incidents are not been considered properly. In Delhi accident all over India many protest will be happen. Many of them support them in protest. But this unique support is not give to the srilankan-tamilans incidents. The persons include in the Delhi incident will be punished severely at time when the girl was in the hospital. She will get some hopeness. But we fail to do it. So at least give a correct punishment quickly. Her soul will be happy for a moment.
Some girls are not live in right manner. Their dressing style, freeness also causes some reasons. But this is not a valid reason because these are their personal things; we are not able to convince all people. Now internet plays a vital role among the students, children, and all youths. There are so many good things and knowledge are gain from internet. But they use this thing in entertainment only. For an example face book is also a good communication system, but they use face book for chatting, post unwanted photos, and only have fun. This may also cause some serious problem in future.
In face book there is no way to know whether the user is a right person or not. They can misuse this for wrong purpose. The people now not know the serious fact. There are many useful things also in the face book where we can form a group and we can give information about some particular topic from various people. Yes there is some good and bad things are present in all the things. We should take the good things only.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY:
How many people are ready to send their children to military missions? How many students like to join in politics? How many students are will to serve for the country? A small thing: how many students send an essay to your association? They are not interested in these programs. And they not ready to share their thoughts freely. A serious problem we face in future is student are not able to speak in the stages and able to share the social issues with responsibility. A solution for the problem is student friendly association. Now the cinema, actors, actress will affect the society very much. They will treat be great persons. Some of the movies lead by many great thoughts. They motivated in many ways and give us some inspirations. They should cultivate some social aspects. But many of the movies are not in right manner. Now a days we are unable see the movies with the family. Not only movie some advertisement also very vulgar. Shall they realize their mistake and take care of these facts.
Thank you for your nice thinking to cultivate many things from the people and know their feelings. This thing encouraged many people to expose their feeling to the society. By this way many people will inspired and delivered their thoughts easily and freely.
Poor became poorrich became rich

SOME POINTS TO BE CONCIDERED:

* GIVE POLITICS KNOWLEDE TO STUDENTS.


* DEVELOP THEIR INVIDUAL KNOWLEDGE.


* DO NOT COMPEL THEM IN STUDY AND CARRIER


* THE STUDENTS TO BE BOLD & CONFIDENT.


* IMPROVE THEIR SERVICE NATURE.


* ENJOY THE LIFE WITH GOOD ASPECTS.


* GET CONTACT WITH GOOD PERSONALITIES.


* WRITE OR WRONG DO IT CORRECTLY.


* SHARE YOUR KNOWLEDGE TO OTHERS.


* GET MANY EXPERIENCES BY YOURSELF.

These are some things which can inspired by some educationalist.


I am an engineering student. I have a small Ambition. I want to give some financial support to a small child in his education on my study period. This way I also have many thoughts like this.
TODAY WE CELEBRATE OUR 64RD REPUBLICDAY. WHAT EVER HAPPENS IN THE PAST LEAVE IT. NOW A DAY ITSELF WE WILL BE A GOOD CITIZEN AND WORK FOR THE NATION AND MAKE INDIA A DEVELPED COUNTRY.
S. Ajai

ESSAY

ESSAY
Topic: - Is the criticism Indian tribes merely gaud and albatross to countries economic development justified?
Introduction to people of fourth world-The Indian Tribes

* India, country with Brobdingnagian collection of different racial, ethnic, linguistic and religious groups. With an agenda to safeguard, replenish and uplift immense diversity of its entire nation it phrases, adopted and enacted The Constitution of India. Securing to its all citizens justice, liberty, equality and fraternity via declaring herself as sovereign, secular, socialist and democratic republic.

* Among its large population of different social group Tribes form a major portion that are still in dark light of countrys fast growing economic development post 67 years of independence.

* Brief Introduction to Tribes

* Tribe forms a major portion with 8.2% of countries total population and sharing 15% of total countrys land. They live in distinct climatic, hilly and forest land condition called as area of isolation and people of fourth world.

* Main areas of concentration of Indian tribal

* The north eastern region (NER):-Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.

* The central tribal belt :- Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Dadar & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, and West Bengal.

* Other States and Union Territories: - Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

* Gaps between tribals and general population

* Inadequate infrastructure and development facilities in tribal areas for education, roads, healthcare, communication, drinking water and sanitation.

* Characteristic of Tribes

* Indigenous and their own distinctive culture.

* Importance to traditional values and social ethos.

* Geographically isolated and low in socio-economic conditions.

* Reason behind Socio-economic backwardness

* Past and present colonialism.

* Their habitation in forests and hilly tracts resulting in the bypassing of general developmental programs.

* Poverty, unemployment, displacement, indebtedness, lack of opportunities, accessibility.

* Non homogeneous social-economic level among different tribal communities.

* Truckload of Govt. scheme for Tribal development

* Government of India has National Commission, 5th and 6th Schedule for the protection and administrative dispensation of tribals in the Central Indian States and North-Eastern Region States providing them with special provisions for their welfare and development.

* The Provision of Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 which confers special powers to Gramsabha in 5th Scheduled Areas.

* The National Tribal Policy covering various issues like alienation of tribal land, rehabilitation, displacement, tribal forest interface, resettlement etc.

* Tribal research institute providing planning inputs to state related to problem of tribes in respective states.

* The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) to raise economic and social status of tribals via integrated development effort to develop their agriculture, animal husbandry, irrigation, forestry, education, health and employment- Policy framework and administrative implementation strategy.

* Albatross to countries economic development

* To manifest the need of economic development planning commission in India initiated big development projects. Majority of them fall up in tribal areas and on the lands owned by tribals. Number of projects often called as economic development projects are as follows:-

* Irrigation and Power Projects

* Industries Projects

* Mining Projects

* Forest and Wildlife Projects

* These projects are taken up in areas rich in natural resources like water, minerals and ores and forests. These areas mostly inhibited by tribal people who called them a whammy to their society.

* Vast tracts of minerals wealth in India lie in tribal areas and on the lands owned by tribals but govt. complain that they rarely reap any benefit due to difficulties in acquiring land and tribals susceptible nature towards their land.

* Recent example a project in a joint venture between Sterlite Industries, a unit of Vedanta, and the Orissa Mining Corp, a state government enterprise wants to begin mining in Niyamgiri Hill, Orissa to feed Lanjigarh Aluminium refinery located in mineral rich state of Orissa which has stop its operating due to a shortage of bauxite.

* Niyamgiri Hill and its adjoining forest area, the house of the 8,000-strong Dongria Kondh tribal group who opposed this step to mine their land.

* Govt. stand

* Want to create jobs in an improvised region and bring tribal people into the economic mainstream.

* Private Company stand

* Promised to fund school, clinics and engage in income generation projects in the area.

* Dongria Kondh tribes stand

* Niyamgiri Hill a sacred mountain to them.

* They rely for their crops and livelihood for nearly a decade

* Mine would destroy the forest and disrupt the rivers in the Niyamgiri hills which are central to the livelihood and identity of 8000 strong tribes.

* Real Consequences of these mining projects

* Extensive displacement of tribals, loss of livelihood and identity and turn them to destitute.

* With the hope to benefit economic growth it would only trickle down to the poor community.

* It merely disturbed the traditional resource-utilization pattern and existing mode of production with an advanced mode of production.

* Process of acquiring land by govt. is an inevitable process leads to mass displacement of poor tribals.

* Land Rehabilitation & Resettlement Policy of govt. takes years for resettling displaced tribals lead to bulk migration of these communities towards states for searching small- small jobs.

* Govt. Failure and tribal win

* Our constitutional right of Right to liberty of worship.

* Wide international support via survival international which campaign for the right of tribes.

* International Labour organization (ILO) report on Indias indigenous population claims that more than half of the countries mineral wealth is obtained by violating the rights of tribals.

* This international pressure and religious right helped Dongria Kondh to save their land and culture. But there are so many tribal masses who are the culprits of economic development.

* One question came to this is tribal win in this case is purely due to worship right or international pressure or both, and if there might be absence of both (worship right and international pressure as in many of past cases) tribes would have lost.

* Economic Burden on Government

With the advent of new technology in succession with the standard of living it encumbrance the government responsibility which further leads to condone tribes subsistence and using its eminent domain to fulfill its need. This put a sequence of questions to all citizens of India for whom constitution was phrased to uplift and secure them.

* Is countrys economic development is above 15% tribal citizens and can only be developed by riding on their livelihood.

* Are we ignoring our brother and sisters right to enjoy countries independence and economic development and condign censure for being a tribe?

* Measures that Govt. must take to ensure this would not happen again

* Govt. must stand for rather than provocative measure like eminent domain.

* Help them by creating infrastructure necessary for agriculture growth.

* Knowledge them to participate in agriculture growth and thereby increasing countrys GDP.

* Creating market for tribes who are engaged with fishing, horticulture activities.

* Policy making is rather simpler task than execution and implementation; govt. must take several measures to successfully implement her policies.

* What if Govt. continues to enact provocative measure like eminent domain?

* Displacement of tribals from their land leads to disturbance of their life, livelihood and destruction of their social, cultural, religious and economic traditions.

* Various international organizations taking advantage their vulnerable nature might try to seditious them, handling over illegal arms which lead to formation of new naxalism or mujahidin groups. Putting them back in the backwardness of economic development.

* Conclusion

* In short post-independence period various measures govt. has initiated for their up-liftment which are very well appreciated but some important factors are overlooked.

* It is no harm to accept that we are wrong somewhere in the line that is why Supreme Court and our acts are not accepted internationally. Govt. should reconsider her act and not criticize tribals by words like gaud and albatross to countries economic development and helps nation to build spirit of togetherness.


* References:-

1. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/10253003/Indian-tribals-reject-Vedantas-mining-proposal-in-sacred-hills.html

2. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/10234593/Tribal-peoples-victory-over-Vedanta-historic-moment.html

3. http://tribesindia.com/

4. http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/has-government-weakened-its-case-against-vedanta

5. http://www.cseindia.org/

6. http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/5546

7. Geography of India Majid Husain, Chapter 13 Culture Setting

8. Creation of essay title- Taken help from UPSC CS 2012 Essay Paper

9. http://tribal.nic.in/Content/IntroductionScheduledTribes.aspx

10. Factors Influencing Socio-Economic Status of the Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) and Plain Tribes in Andhra Pradesh (A Logistic Regression Analysis) by M. Sundara Rao and 2B. Lakshmana Rao,Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India, Dr. B.R Ambedkar University, Etcherla, A.P., India.

11. Development, Displacement and Rehabilitation of Tribal People: A Case Study of Orissa by Sujit Kumar Mishra, Department of Economics, School of Social Science, University of Hyderabad 500 046, Andhra Pradesh, India.




Name : - Tarun Kumar Sharma